sábado, 31 de dezembro de 2011

How To: Enable TRIM with Non-Apple SSD

URL: http://www.storagereview.com/how_enable_trim_nonapple_ssd


Apple enabled TRIM support in OS X Lion 10.7 but there's a catch; Apple only allows TRIM to work when using an Apple sanctioned SSD. If you switch to a non-Apple SSD or upgrade your hard drive to an SSD, TRIM support does not get enabled by default. In fact, Lion offers no simple switch to press to enable TRIM. Thankfully there are a set of terminal commands that may be copied and pasted over to turn TRIM support on for any SSD in the OS X Lion operating system. This how to guide walks through the process of enabling TRIM support with any SSD in the OS X Lion environment.

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TVs terão ferramenta de interatividade a partir de 2012

URL: http://exame.abril.com.br/tecnologia/noticias/tvs-terao-ferramenta-de-interatividade-a-partir-de-2012


Aparelhos produzidos na Zona Franca de Manaus passarão a ser equipados com a ferramenta Ginga

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Attached media file [image/jpeg] (24027 bytes)

sexta-feira, 23 de dezembro de 2011

AMD announces next-gen Radeon HD 7970 for $549, says it 'soundly beats' rivals

URL: http://www.engadget.com/2011/12/22/amd-announces-next-gen-radeon-hd-7970-for-549-says-it-soundly/


A fresh contender for your blow-out 2012 Olympic gaming rig: AMD's first 28nm GPU, the Radeon HD 7970. It's scheduled to arrive on January 9th, priced at $549 -- nearly $200 more than its direct ancestor, the 6970. Then again, this newcomer packs some supremely athletic specs, including a 925MHz engine clock that can be readily OC'd to 1.1GHz, 2,048 stream processors and an uncommonly muscular 384-bit memory bus serving 3GB of GDDR5. At the same time, AMD hopes to make the card more practical than the dual-processor 6990 by bringing the card's power consumption down to less than 300W under load and a mere 3W in 'long idle' mode, and promising quieter cooling thanks to improved airflow and a bigger fan. We'll have to wait for benchmarks in January before we hand out any medals, but in the meantime NVIDIA's forthcoming 28nm Kepler GPU might want to step up its training schedule.

Update: Pre-release reviews are out already and our round-up will follow imminently.

Continue reading AMD announces next-gen Radeon HD 7970 for $549, says it 'soundly beats' rivals

AMD announces next-gen Radeon HD 7970 for $549, says it 'soundly beats' rivals originally appeared on Engadget on Thu, 22 Dec 2011 00:01:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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New Solar Cell Gives Its "110 Percent" in Efficiency

URL: http://www.dailytech.com/New+Solar+Cell+Gives+Its+110+Percent+in+Efficiency/article23548.htm


Gains to quantum efficiency could yield around a 35 percent gain in conversion efficiency, the key metric

sexta-feira, 16 de dezembro de 2011

HDMI-Enabled Product Shipments to Surpass 1 Billion in 2014 - Analysts

URL: http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/monitors/display/20111214231323_HDMI_Enabled_Product_Shipments_to_Surpass_1_Billion_in_2014_Analysts.html


HDMI to Retain Interconnection Leadership in Several Years

Liquid Cooler Lineup: Intel, Corsair, MainGear Tested

URL: http://hothardware.com/Reviews/Liquid-Cooler-Lineup-Corsairs-H80-H100-Reviewed/


Over the last few years, we've seen an increasing number of liquid coolers positioned as high-end alternatives to traditional heatsink+fan combinations. This has been particularly true in the boutique market, where a number of manufacturers now offer liquid coolers in one form or another. Corsair has a full line of liquid coolers; we've reviewed...

Liquid Cooler Lineup: Intel, Corsair, MainGear Tested

URL: http://hothardware.com/Reviews/Liquid-Cooler-Lineup-Corsairs-H80-H100-Reviewed/


Over the last few years, we've seen an increasing number of liquid coolers positioned as high-end alternatives to traditional heatsink+fan combinations. This has been particularly true in the boutique market, where a number of manufacturers now offer liquid coolers in one form or another. Corsair has a full line of liquid coolers; we've reviewed...

Can a $100 iPad Case Improve 3G Data Power? Lab Test!

URL: http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2011/12/pong-ipad-case-investigation/


Pong's iPad 3G case folds like origami to provide the tablet with a convenient kickstand. Ariel Zambelich/Wired.com

Were I to tell my most perpetually indignant friend that his tablet's 3G radio is prone to regular performance drops of up to 75 percent, he would likely enter apoplectic rage.

Such is the emotional fabric of the modern tech enthusiast. We're already concerned about overloaded data networks that can't handle too many simultaneous user requests, and Apple's iPhone 4 "antennagate" imbroglio, rightly or wrongly, has left conspiracy-minded consumers wary of self-sabotaging hardware.

But now a company called Pong Research is spreading word of a proximity sensor inside the iPad 2 Wi-Fi + 3G that reduces the tablet's 3G radio output by some 6 dBm, or about three-quarters of its total transmission strength. The sensor is tripped whenever it comes within 10 mm of a solid object — which could be anything from human flesh to an iPad case that snugly ensconces the tablet's chassis.

Apple doesn't mention the proximity sensor in any of its marketing materials or user manuals, and it declined to comment for this article. But the sensor is referenced in Apple's filings with the FCC, which make frequent reference to a 3G radio "back-off" mode.

So what is Pong's stake in the game? The company specializes in third-party iPhone and iPad cases marketed as providing consumers with additional protection from the electromagnetic radiation emitted by their devices. As a side benefit, Pong's iPad 3G case purportedly doesn't trip the proximity sensor. Other third-party cases, Pong says, trip the sensor and leave the user with reduced 3G power.
 
          

To validate Pong's claims, I visited Cetecom Inc., an FCC compliance lab, and observed while technicians tested the iPad 3G case under the full scrutiny of scientific inquiry. But before I reveal the test results, let's dig a little deeper into the iPad's proximity sensor. Why did Apple include a potential data governor in the 3G version of its tablet, and what effect does its back-off mode really have on real-world 3G data connections?

Down the FCC Rabbit Hole
Unless you burrow your way into a cryptic database of public FCC filings, it's near impossible to find any evidence of an iPad proximity sensor. Indeed, simple Google searches only reveal speculation about the features a proximity sensor might provide were one to be deployed in Apple's tablet. One thread of what-if-ing from January posits an auto-unlocking function that would be triggered as soon as a user picks up the device.

But evidence of the proximity sensor can indeed be found in a report prepared for Apple by Compliance Certifications Services (CCS), and submitted to the FCC on March 1, 2011. Titled "SAR Evaluation Report," the document chronicles a series of tests to determine how much electromagnetic radiation a user might absorb from the iPad's wireless communications hardware. SAR stands for "specific absorption rate," and is the metric by which the FCC measures radiation exposure to the human body.

Deep inside the report, CCS makes note of the iPad's proximity sensor in a section titled "Power Reduction By Sensing." In summary, when the proximity sensor comes within 10 mm of a solid object, it triggers a "back-off" mode that reduces the power of the iPad's 3G radio (which, along with the sensor itself, resides to the right of the front-facing camera in the iPad 2 Wi-Fi + 3G). CCS ran a series of tests to determine not only the degree of power reduction across various radio bands, but the effect of power reduction on SAR.

This diagram from an FCC filing indicates the location of the iPad's proximity sensor.

While Apple wouldn't comment on the sensor, it's easy to glean the sensor's intent from both its cause-and-effect properties, and the fact it plays such a big part in a report on radiation absorption.

"It looks like the sensor is looking for human tissue next to the antenna, and if it sees it, it backs off the transmit power," says Francis Sideco, iSuppli's senior principal analyst for wireless communications. "You would assume that the FCC had some kind of requirements that the iPad had to meet."

Like iSuppli's senior wireless expert, even the teardown mavens at iFixit were unaware of the proximity sensor before I showed them FCC documentation. But in typically intrepid iFixit fashion, they got right down to business, and unearthed what they suspect could be the physical component itself.

Says iFixit's Miro Djuric: "The only component that I could see that could possibly be the proximity sensor is a teeny tiny component that's attached to the black plastic bar contained in the 3G version. That component is completely missing from the Wi-Fi version, which allows us to conclude that the Wi-Fi version doesn’t need it."

Thanks to iFixit, we have visual evidence of what might be the proximity sensor in question. The iPad on the top is Wi-Fi only. Below we see the 3G version of the same tablet.Miro Djuric/iFixit.com

quarta-feira, 14 de dezembro de 2011

Seagate 2nd Generation Momentus XT (750GB) Hybrid HDD Review

URL: http://www.anandtech.com/show/5160/seagate-2nd-generation-momentus-xt-750gb-hybrid-hdd-review


To say I liked the original Momentus XT would be an understatement. While Seagate had the lofty goal of negating the need for an SSD with its first mass-market hybrid HDD, the reality was the Momentus XT ended up being the best 2.5" hard drive on the market. In many cases, it was fast enough to be better than 3.5" desktop hard drives as well.

Seagate earned this praise by combining a small amount of of SLC NAND (4GB at the time) with a traditional 7200RPM 2.5" hard drive. A separate NAND controller was introduced to handle caching of frequently accessed data to the NAND. By acting solely as a read cache (only read requests to the drive are pulled into the cache), Seagate skirted the complicated issue of effectively building an on-board SSD by only caching reads from the hard drive and not writes to it.

Read on for our review of Seagate's second generation Momentus XT, now with twice as much NAND on-board and a larger 750GB capacity.

terça-feira, 13 de dezembro de 2011

Intel Core i7-3930K And Core i7-3820: Sandy Bridge-E, Cheaper

URL: http://www.pheedcontent.com/click.phdo?i=68f6cbfa4517a60fd63e5f0a9ede873b


Intel Core i7-3930K And Core i7-3820: Sandy Bridge-E, CheaperCore i7-3960X is undeniably fast. But at more than $1000, it's hardly an option for most enthusiasts. We got our hands on the Core i7-3930K and Core i7-3820 to gauge their overclocked performance and determine if they're able to best the flagship part.

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Best Graphics Cards For The Money: December 2011

URL: http://www.pheedcontent.com/click.phdo?i=6a961968c0baefc07b4928019b20ba6f


Best Graphics Cards For The Money: December 2011Seasons greetings are accompanied by information about the new GeForce GTX 560 Ti 448 Core, a list of products that are suffering availability, seasonal price increases, and some rumors regarding the next-gen Radeon HD 7000 and GeForce 600 families.

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Zalman reportedly entering the graphics card market, merging GPUs with cooling solutions

URL: http://www.engadget.com/2011/12/11/zalman-reportedly-entering-the-graphics-card-market-merging-gpu/


Recently leaked slides suggest Korean computer outfit Zalman will soon jump into the ever-expanding graphics card market, initially partnering with AMD on its Radeon series. Known best for its quiet computing technologies, the company's move to infuse GPUs with cooling solutions could enhance the performance of the cards, making overclocking a lesson in simplicity. The slides only show the AMD 6870, 6850, and 6770, but it's feasible more models will appear when official news is released. Given AMD's many board partners, differentiation is important to remain competitive and on their payroll -- graphics cards and their overheating habits is Zalman's cup of tea. Hopefully this brings more innovative products in the coming future (heck, we've already got GPU / NIC hybrids), perhaps as early as CES. Check past the break to view the specifications breakdown for the aforementioned cards.

Continue reading Zalman reportedly entering the graphics card market, merging GPUs with cooling solutions

Zalman reportedly entering the graphics card market, merging GPUs with cooling solutions originally appeared on Engadget on Sun, 11 Dec 2011 01:15:00 EDT. Please see our terms for use of feeds.

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Intel Discontinuing Some Clarkdale, Lynnfield, and Sandy Bridge Desktop CPUs

URL: http://www.anandtech.com/show/5216/intel-discontinuing-some-clarkdale-lynnfield-and-sandy-bridge-desktop-cpus


Intel has announced via several Product Change Notifications that it will be discontinuing a total of 19 Clarkdale, Lynnfield, and Sandy Bridge desktop CPUs across sockets 1366, 1156, and 1155. OEMs may no longer order the chips from Intel after December 7, 2012, and boxed CPUs will only be available while supplies last.

The complete list includes the Pentium G6950, G6960, G620, G620T, and G840; the Core i3 540 and 2100T; the Core i5 650, 660, 670, 680, and 2300; and the Core i7 860, 870, 930, 950, 960, 980, and 990X. Many of these processors have been around for over two years now, and with Sandy Bridge and Sandy Bridge E products available at almost all conceivable price points (and with Ivy Bridge just around the corner), the discontinuation of these processors is unsurprising. 

More surprising is the cutting of several Sandy Bridge Pentium models, which were released only a few months ago. However, the models in question have already been replaced by slightly faster models (the G630, G630T, and G860, with the G850 apparently still available), and high competition in this market segment from both Intel's own Sandy Bridge Celerons and AMD's offerings is bound to lead to faster turnover.

Source: CPU World

quinta-feira, 8 de dezembro de 2011

Intel Runs 14nm Test Chips in the Lab - Report

URL: http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/cpu/display/20111206220804_Intel_Runs_14nm_Test_Chips_in_the_Lab_Report.html


Intel On Track with 14nm Process Technology

Ultimate X79? Five $320+ LGA 2011 Motherboards, Reviewed

URL: http://www.pheedcontent.com/click.phdo?i=a77e3149286bc2ebd93e12f0a6d3607d


Ultimate X79? Five $320+ LGA 2011 Motherboards, ReviewedOur flagship motherboard comparison announcement was answered with an interesting selection of models, along with a bunch of "not ready yet" responses. Today we examine a few samples from companies bold enough to step up to the plate during launch week.

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Ultimate X79? Five $320+ LGA 2011 Motherboards, Reviewed

URL: http://www.pheedcontent.com/click.phdo?i=a77e3149286bc2ebd93e12f0a6d3607d


Ultimate X79? Five $320+ LGA 2011 Motherboards, ReviewedOur flagship motherboard comparison announcement was answered with an interesting selection of models, along with a bunch of "not ready yet" responses. Today we examine a few samples from companies bold enough to step up to the plate during launch week.

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NVIDIA GeForce GTX 560 Ti with 448 Cores Launch Recap: MSI, Gigabyte, Zotac, and EVGA (UPDATE: And ASUS, Too)

URL: http://www.anandtech.com/show/5170/nvidia-geforce-gtx-560-ti-with-448-cores-launch-recap-msi-gigabyte-zotac-and-evga


Every time a new GPU launches, it finds its way into half a dozen or more cards from different manufacturers. These manufacturers do their best to differentiate these cards from one another, usually by means of different fans, form factors, outputs, prices, or even a built-in overclock. It can sometimes be difficult to keep these differences straight - price comparisons are usually pretty easy to make on sites like Amazon or Newegg, but information about dimensions and clock speed can be more difficult to come by. So, I'd like to try something a little different.

I'd like to gather all of the information on these cards that I can from press releases, manufacturer product pages, and retailer sites, put it all in one place in an easy-to-parse format, and then distill it to help all of you make better buying decisions. This shouldn't be confused with one of our in-depth hardware reviews, nor am I necessarily trying to recommend one card over another - while one person may want a larger cooler or a higher stock clock, another person may need the shortest card they can find for a cramped case. If you find this helpful (or if it's missing something important that would make it more helpful to you), please give me feedback and let me know what you'd like to see!

The GPU I'm looking at today is the newly-released (and recently reviewed) NVIDIA GeForce GTX 560 Ti with 448 Cores, a low-end enthusiast card that trades blows with AMD's Radeon HD 6950 in most of our benchmarks (though it consistently beats the 6950 in the "longest, silliest name" benchmark). At present, there are five of these cards available on Newegg: one each from MSI, Gigabyte, and Zotac, and two from EVGA. The table below lays out the important numbers for you.

  Gigabyte MSI (OC) Zotac EVGA (FTW) EVGA (Classified) ASUS
Core Clock 732 MHz 750 MHz 765 MHz 797 MHz 797 MHz 732 MHz
Memory Clock (Effective) 950 MHz (3800 MHz) 975 MHz (3900 MHz) 950 MHz (3800 MHz) 975 MHz (3900 MHz) 975 MHz (3900 MHz) 950 MHz (3800 MHz)
Shader Clock 1464 MHz 1500 MHz 1530 MHz 1594 MHz 1594 MHz 1464 MHz
Dimensions (in mm) 280 x 136.6 x 43 243 x 115 x 42 228.6 x 111.3 x 33.5 228.6 x 111.15 x ?? 266.7 x 111.15 x ?? 281.9 x 124.46 x 58.42
Outputs DVI-I, DVI-D, DisplayPort, HDMI 2x DVI-I, Mini HDMI 2x DVI-I, DisplayPort, HDMI 2x DVI-I, DisplayPort, HDMI 2x DVI-I, Mini HDMI 2x DVI-I, DisplayPort, HDMI
Power connectors 2x 6-pin 2x 6-pin 2x 6-pin 2x 6-pin 6-pin, 8-pin 2x 6-pin
Included cables DVI to VGA, Molex to 6-pin adapter DVI to VGA, Molex to 6-pin adapter, Mini HDMI to HDMI dongle DVI to VGA, 2x Molex to 6-pin adapter DVI to VGA, 2x Molex to 6-pin adapter DVI to VGA, Mini HDMI to HDMI, Molex to 6-pin adapter, 8-pin adapter DVI to VGA, Molex to 6-pin adapter, Extended SLI cable
Warranty 3-year 3-year 2-year 3-year 3-year 3-year
Price (Newegg) $314.99 $309.99 $309.99 $289.99 $299.99 $329.99

Common to all of these cards is 1280MB of GDDR5 memory on a 320-bit bus, dual-slot coolers, and manuals with driver CDs (though I imagine most of you reading this will toss out the manual and get new drivers directly from NVIDIA, as well you should). Now that we have all of the data, let's analyze it.

Gigabyte (Product page)

Gigabyte's card, the second most expensive of this bunch, is the only one to pack three fans, and as a result the card is just a couple of millimeters short of being the longest in our group (ASUS' massive cooler edges it out; more on that in a bit). This cooler, called the "Windforce 3X" in Gigabyte's press release, uses a vapor chamber to circulate heat. The three fans are said to be "ultra quiet" but no specific noise levels are given.

Despite this impressive cooling solution, Gigabyte adheres to NVIDIA's reference clock speeds for both the core and memory. I imagine that cooler could get enterprising overclockers some nice results, but Gigabyte won't be meeting you halfway.

The last item of note is that the Gigabyte card is the only one with a DVI-D port - the others all use two DVI-I ports. Along with its full-size HDMI and DisplayPort options, you should be able to plug just about any display into this thing. 

MSI (OC) (Product page)

 

MSI's card, tied with Zotac's offering for third-most expensive, also comes with a fancy cooler, but is 40 mm shorter in length than the Gigabyte card. It's not the shortest card of the bunch, but it's not far off. MSI claims that the cooler, their well-reviewed Twin Frozr III (loving these names, by the way), is both 20 degrees Celsius cooler than the reference design, though "reference" in this case likely means NVIDIA's GTX 570 reference cooler since NVIDIA doesn't have a reference design for the GTX 560 Ti w/448 cores. MSI's specs list the card as being only 30dB loud at full speed - this is very impressive on paper (we recorded 43dB at idle and 47.1dB at load for the Zotac card's single-fan cooler), though keep in mind that this information comes from marketing materials and not hard data.

Unlike the Gigabyte card, this version runs at a very slight overclock - about 8% on the core and 2.6% on the memory. MSI has a product page for an non-overclocked edition that uses NVIDIA's stock clocks, but the OC version is the one that's up on Amazon, Newegg, and other e-tailers as of this writing. 

With respect to outputs, this card is one of the most limited here - just two DVI-I ports and a Mini HDMI port (a Mini HDMI to HDMI dongle is included), which has been NVIDIA's common reference configuration for the GTX 500 series. It shouldn't be a problem for most, but if you use DisplayPort you'll want to invest in an adapter.

Correction: We had previously published that the MSI version of this card used an 880MHz core clock and 1002MHz (4008MHz effective) memory clock; the data and our analysis have been corrected. 

Zotac (Product page)

 

If you read our GTX 560 Ti With 448 Cores review, this card will be familiar to you - this is the only one of the lot that we've actually had in our hands, and we came away fairly impressed by its performance, its array of outputs, and its cooler. Thanks to this single-fan cooler, it's tied with the EVGA FTW card for the shortest card in the group, but it only sports a modest 4% core overclock. It's also the only card of the lot  with a 2-year warranty instead of a 3-year warranty.

It ties with the MSI card for third-most expensive at $309.99, but it does appear to be the only card in the list that includes a game (Battlefield 3). Note that information on things like this can be hard to come by - the only place where the inclusion of Battlefield 3 is apparent is in our review and in the product photos on Newegg, two resources unavailable for the rest of these cards (for most of the others, Newegg has only pictures of the card and the box). If you don't already have Battlefield 3 and you want it, this card's value becomes much more competitive.

EVGA (FTW) (Product Page)

If price is your primary concern, this may be the card for you - of these five, the FTW-series card is the only one selling at NVIDIA's MSRP of $289. Its single-fan cooler ties it with the Zotac for smallest card here. The difference is that the EVGA card appears to use a partially shrouded cooler that only exhausts air out the front and rear, as opposed to the Zotac's open and perforated cooler.

This card's core and memory clocks are just a bit higher than Zotac's, and the same as MSI's: an 8% overclock on the core and a 2.6% overclock on the memory. It's not much, but it's probably worth a few FPS. Output selection is also good - two DVI-I ports, full-size HDMI and a DisplayPort make this a solid-looking card, and if you don't need Battlefield 3 or a fancy cooler you may as well save yourself the $20 (or $25 or $40, as the case may be).

EVGA (Classified) (Product Page)

The EVGA Classified card's 8-pin power plug makes it a bit of an oddball - but we suspect EVGA is using a GTX 580 PCB here instead of a GTX 570 PCB as they did on the FTW. The core and memory speeds are the same as in the FTW-series card, so as with the other Classified cards this is really geared towards end-user overclocking rather than a factory overclock.

At any rate, the Classified-series card includes a large two-fan cooler that makes it the third longest in our lineup, though it's less wide than the Gigabyte cooler by a fair amount. For the $10 price difference (this is the third cheapest card here), overclockers may prefer this to the FTW model for its cooling power and PCB, and to the Gigabyte and MSI cards for its slightly lower price, though overclocking speeds are of course never guaranteed.

Compared to the FTW model, DisplayPort users should note that this card regresses a bit in terms of available output - two DVI-I ports and a Mini HDMI port are all that's available, though like the MSI card EVGA is kind enough to include a Mini HDMI to HDMI adapter.

ASUS (Product Page)

 

If you thought the Gigabyte card's cooler was big, check out this battleship - the DirectCU II (another great name) is the only card in this lineup with a three-slot cooler, which means the ASUS card is both slightly longer than the Gigabyte card and significantly wider than anything else here. An extended SLI cable is included to accommodate this extra width if you'd like to use more than one of these. ASUS doesn't talk about this dual-fan cooler's noise levels - it does say that the cooler offers "20% cooler performance" and "600% airflow," but it's not exactly clear what the baseline is supposed to be.

Otherwise, this card offers the same output ports as most of the other cards (2xDVI-I, DisplayPort, and HDMI) and runs at stock clock speeds. It's the most expensive card here (at $329.99, taking us to $40 above MSRP), likely because of this large cooler.